Gambling Income Tax Reporting
Winning while gambling is fun; however, most people agree that payingtaxes is the opposite.
- Reporting Gambling Income On Tax Return
- Gambling Income Tax Reporting Rules
- Gambling Income Tax Reporting Guidelines
- Gambling Income Tax Reporting Statute Of Limitations
If you’re an Illinois resident who wins a jackpot while gambling, unfortunately, the IRS and the state of Illinois will demand its cut of your profit.
Uncle Sam and the Land of Lincoln consider gambling winnings personal income, regardless of how you acquired them.
Though many people scoff at the notion of reporting cash income to the government, it counts the same as income from a check or direct deposit in the eyes of the taxman. Failure to report your gambling income could, in theory, land you in hot water with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the state of Michigan’s tax office. Any income you earn from sports betting–and other forms of gambling–is subject to tax. When you pay tax on sports betting, you will pay according to your tax bracket and filing status. Do you owe the IRS money as a result of late taxes or misreporting your sports betting income? A nonresident who received gambling winnings from Louisiana sources and who is required to file a federal income tax return must file a Louisiana return reporting the Louisiana income earned. If the amount withheld is overpaid, a refund of the difference will be issued or credited to the tax liability for the following year, based upon the. Use Form 1099G to report your gambling losses on your federal income tax return. The IRS mails this form no later than Jan. It shows the total amount of your gambling winnings, which you must claim on Form 1040, line 21.
So, whether you buy a winning lottery ticket, have a lucky pull on a slotmachine, win at the craps table, make a clever sportsbet, are the last person standing in a poker tournament, leave a video lottery terminal happy or have a good day at the racetrack, this rule applies.
Most Illinois gambling companies will automaticallywithhold a portion of your winnings for tax purposes. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t owe additional money when you file your tax return.
While tax professionals best handle specific situations, there are tax guidelines for all Illinois gamblers to follow.
Firstly, you should know when you should report your winnings on your returns.
Do I need to report my winnings to the IRS?
Yes. A failure to report gambling winnings could put you at risk of underpayment, which could lead to fines and interest payments.
There are some general guidelines for gauging whether you need to report your gambling winnings on your personal tax returns, however. Those thresholds are:
- Your winnings from playing bingo or slots (not reduced by the wager) are at least $1,200.
- Your winnings from a keno game (reduced by the wager) are at least $1,500.
- The amount of your winnings from playing poker (reduced by the wager or buy-in) are at least $5,000.
- The amount of your winnings from any othergambling types (except winnings from bingo, slot machines, keno, and poker tournaments), reduced by the wager, are either $600 or more or at least 300 times the amount of your wager.
- Your winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding for any other reason (either regular gambling withholding or backup withholding).
Pay attention that these thresholds are for an entire tax year. For example, if you get a $200 profit on three separate occasions from betting on sports, that would cross the $600 level.
If you accrue winnings over any of these levels, you need to report them to the IRS and the Illinois Department of Revenue. For your federal tax return, the form you need is the W-2G.
Do I need to fill out a W-2G form?
In most cases, you shouldn’t have to fill out the W-2G form. That’s the responsibility of the casino, racetrack, off-track betting site, sportsbook or VLT machine operator.
Provided the operator has the correct information, each entity you gambled with during a tax year will send you a completed Form W-2G.
This form tells the IRS and you two things:
- Your total winnings from that source for the entire tax year.
- Any amount the entity withheld from your winnings for tax purposes.
If they have your taxID (like your Social Security number), it’s standard for casinos and other gambling companies to automatically withhold 25% of your winnings. Without that information, they may withhold as much as 28%.
If you’ve gambled with more than one company over the course of a tax year, you should get a W-2G form from each one. Don’t file your income tax return until you’ve received all the W-2G forms you expect.
How do I report winnings to the IRS using W-2G forms?
Once you’ve received all the W-2G forms you expect, you need to transfer the amounts shown on those forms to your federal income tax return.
The first step to doing so is adding up the amounts in Box 1 of all the W-2G forms you have.
Once you have that total, list it as “OtherIncome” on Form 1040, Schedule 1. The total of all income that fits that classification then goes on Line 7a of your Form 1040.
Attach Schedule 1 to your Form 1040. Box 2 on your W-2G form(s) show(s) the amounts that the entity or entities you gambled with withheld from your winnings for tax purposes during the year.
Again, add those amounts up if you have more than one W-2G. That total then goes on Line 17 of your 1040. Do not attach any of your W-2G forms to your 1040.
Keep these forms in your records for at least five years. At that point, you’ve completed your obligation to report your gambling winnings to the IRS.
Whether or not you will have to pay tax on your winnings depends on how much you won, how much the gambling company withheld, and what is the federal tax rate.
Now, it’s on to your state taxes.
Illinois state taxes for gambling winnings
Reporting Gambling Income On Tax Return
The state of Illinois considers all gambling winnings to be personal income. Again, how much you will owe depends on how much income you collected from all sources during the year.
Currently, Illinois has a flat tax rate of 4.95% for all residents. That could change for 2021 and beyond, however, if Illinois voters approve of a constitutional amendment that would authorize a graduated tax.
If you’re a full-time Illinois resident, you should report your gambling winnings on Form IL-1040. If you won cash or a prize gambling within Illinois, you would need a Schedule M and a Schedule IL-WIT.
Schedule M lets the Illinois Department of Revenue know how much you made in profit from in-state gambling over the course of the tax year. Again, this is where your W-2G forms come in handy.
Add up all the amounts from Box 1 on all your W-2G forms. Then, put that amount on Line 11 of your Schedule M and denote it as gambling winnings. The total from Line 12 of your Schedule M goes on Line 3 of your IL-1040.
Attach the Schedule M to your IL-1040. Again, do not attach your W-2G forms to your state return. Schedule IL-WIT is how you report any amounts withheld from your winnings by a gambling company in Illinois.
Report each W-2G form on a separate line on the Schedule IL-WIT. Then, transfer your total from Line 11 to Line 25 of your IL-1040. Attach the Schedule IL-WIT to your IL-1040.
How do I report out-of-state gambling winnings?
If you won cash or a prize gambling in another state and that gambling company withheld state income tax there, you could claim that as a credit against your Illinois tax liability.
Use a Schedule CR for that purpose. Put your total non-IL gambling winnings in Column B, Line 15. Then, put the amount paid to another state on Line 51.
Once you’ve completed all the steps, put your amount from Line 55 on your IL-1040 on Line 15. Attach Schedule CR to your IL-1040.
All these steps are made easier with the all-important W-2G forms. However, if you don’t receive one, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook for reporting your gambling winnings.
What if I didn’t get a Form W-2G?
If you didn’t receive a W-2G form, you should contact the company where you won cash or a prize money while gambling.
The operator might have incorrect address information or there may have been some other oversight made that you can help them correct.
If that doesn’t get a Form W-2G in your hands, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook for reporting your gambling winnings, however. At least some, if not all cases, the tax you would owe has already been withheld, so you’re only hurting yourself by not reporting.
If you underreport your income, the Illinois Department of Revenue and/or the IRS can levy fines against you, seize your assets, garnish your pay and charge interest against your back taxes. In the long run, you save money and time by following the law.
If you’re uncertain of how much you won, bank statements and gambling companies’ rewards accounts can be helpful.
Some winners also have similar questions about what to do regarding non-cash prizes.
What if all or part of my gambling winnings weren’t cash?
If you won a boat, car, house, etc., gambling, the IRS and the IL Dept. of Revenue do levy taxes upon those prizes. The entity granting the prize should submit a federal Form 1099 with your tax information stating the fair market value.
That amount goes on Line 21 of your federal Form1040.
For your state taxes, you would report it the same as you would cash winnings, again, using the gambling company’s fair market value on the 1099.
The same goes for if you win cash playing a multistate lottery game like MegaMillions or Powerball. The IllinoisLottery participates in those games, so you would report it in the same way you would report winnings from an IL lottery game.
If you’re part of a group of people who pooled your money to buy a lot of lottery tickets and split a prize, there’s a special procedure for that situation. It does require a little bit of work on your end.
What if I’m part of a group of people who won a prize gambling?
If you are among a group of people who split prize winnings, meet federal Form5754.
On that form, you’ll put information like addresses, names, and tax IDs about everyone in the group. Once you’ve filled it out, make a copy for everyone in the group.
Then, submit the original to the entity granting the prize. That company will use that information to send everyone an individual Form W-2G.
Once you’ve got that, you can go through the standard procedure of reporting those winnings to the IRS and the IL Department of Revenue. Do not attach the 5754 to your federal or state tax returns. Keep it for your records.
Now that we’ve gone through all the scenarios, there is a bit of good news. The IRS does afford you some wiggleroom on gambling.
What can I deduct from my taxes related to gambling?
You can deduct your gambling losses from your federal income tax liability, but only if you choose to itemize your deductions. It would still be beneficial to take the standard deduction even if you gambled regularly in some cases.
You can only deduct what you lost while gambling. If you stay in a hotel, eat at a restaurant, get something to drink, etc., while you’re gambling, those expenses are notdeductible.
Additionally, the IRS does not allow you to deduct more in losses than the winnings you report. Also, note that the Illinois Department of Revenue does not allow you to deduct gambling losses from your state liability.
If you do elect to itemize your federal deductions, calculate all your gambling losses from the year.
Place that total on Line 28 of Schedule A, Form 1040. Also, keep detailed records of the gambling losses you deduct for a period of at least five years.
Once again, this is where joining gambling companies’ rewards programs can be helpful. The programs can provide you with a detailed list of your losses over the course of a year’s time. Online sportsbooks are great at making this easy.
Sports betting winnings and taxes
Online and retail sportsbetting is the newest form of gambling in Illinois. For tax purposes, however, it’s the same as any other form.
If your cumulative winnings over the course of a year surpass $600, you must report that as income.
You should receive a Form W-2G from each sportsbook that paid out to you over the course of a year. Again, use the information on those forms to report your winnings to the IRS and the state.
You can deduct the amounts you wagered and lost on your federal taxes if you itemize your deductions. You can’t deduct wagers from winning bets, however.
Regardless of where your gambling winnings came from, your tax responsibilities are the same. Once you’ve paid and reported, the rest is yours to enjoy as you please.
Gambling is fun. Taxes are not. Unfortunately, the two have to go together for anything to happen.
The truth of the matter is that for states like Michigan, the only real reason to legalize any form of gambling is the opportunity for tax revenue. Whether it be to pay for schools, roads, or some other unspecified project, most governments are always on the lookout for a new revenue stream.
Paying any taxes stings, to be sure. However, it’s important that you know how and when the taxman might come when you visit one of Michigan’s casinos. So, here is a guide for how taxes apply to Michigan gambling.
What is taxable in Michigan?
Throwing money around in a casino rarely seems like an official transaction. Whether you win or lose, the final disposition of your chips can often feel like a stitch in time.
Unfortunately, it’s not. All winnings that you realize in a casino are taxable as income, both on the state and federal levels.
So, you should be reporting those wins on your annual tax returns. Though many people scoff at the notion of reporting cash income to the government, it counts the same as income from a check or direct deposit in the eyes of the taxman.
Failure to report your gambling income could, in theory, land you in hot water with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the state of Michigan’s tax office. In practice, those entities are unlikely to audit someone over a few hundred or thousand dollars, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t or won’t do so.
Also, please take note that non-cash winnings, like cars, boats, or other objects that you may win at a casino are subject to taxes too. The value that has transferred to you because of the win has increased your financial position, and the government wants its share of the loot. As a side note, game show prize winners have to do the same thing.
What taxes will I have to pay in Michigan?
Now that you’ve steeled yourself to the reality of giving away a portion of your sweet winnings to the government, you may be wondering who and what you’ll be forced to pay. As indicated earlier, you will be compelled to pay percentages to both the IRS and the state of Michigan for your wins there.
The IRS, for its part, will demand that you fork over 25% of your winnings to the feds for your troubles. This rate applies to wins of any size, so even if you win just a dollar, you’ll still need to throw a quarter at the taxman.
In addition, Michigan law requires that you pay an additional 4.25% to the folks in Lansing for having played in their casino. Even though the casinos themselves are the main wellspring of tax income for the state lawmakers, gamblers do not escape unscathed.
For smaller wins, you’ll essentially be on your honor to report your gambling winnings to the appropriate authorities. As stated earlier, it’s not legal just to stick the money into your pocket, but there’s no mechanism or watchful eye to force your compliance as you exit the casino.
That lack of oversight extends to wins up to $5,000. However, at that point, the casino itself is bound to collect 25% on the government’s behalf before it releases your winnings to you. Give the cage your name and Social Security number, and your tax bill will be settled before you leave the property.
Obviously, losing 25% off the top is a kick in the teeth, but please don’t get any ideas about simply withholding your name and SSN. As it turns out, anyone who refuses to provide their information (for any reason) will be subject to an additional penalty of 3%.
Neither option is good, but bear in mind that the casino is not going to keep a cent of that money that it withholds. So, you might as well go along with it and live to fight another day.
If I never win $5,000, will I ever have to pay taxes upfront?
If you’re not a high roller, the idea of ever reaching the federal threshold for casinos to report wins might seem far-fetched. After all, if you usually bet in $5 or $10 increments, it’s quite unlikely that you’ll realize a win that exceeds $100, let alone $5,000.
So, you may be wondering if you’d ever have to worry about the feds ever knowing that you were gambling. Unfortunately, there are some other scenarios in which the casino might have to report your win to the IRS before handing you the proceeds from your hard-fought victory.
A casino must report a win to the IRS with Form W-2G if any of the following events occurs:
- The total winnings, or combined bet and profit, on a slot machine exceed $1,200.
- A player’s keno profit on a game is more than $1,500.
- A poker player wins more than $5,000 in a tournament.
- A game’s profit is more than $600 and is thirty times or greater than the bet amount.
Now, filing this form does not mean that the casino has to collect from your winnings automatically. However, since the government will soon be aware of your win, it would be foolish to omit it from your return. So, make sure to keep your copy of the form for your records.
The bottom line is that if you have a memorable win in a casino, it’s quite likely that the government wants to remember it, too.
How do I report my winnings?
It’s understandable that you might feel disappointed about having to pay taxes on your winnings. Nevertheless, in most cases, you’ll bite the bullet and decide to file. So, here’s how to do that.
As is the case for essentially anything to do with the IRS, there are forms to fill out. The first thing to do is report the income on the IRS Schedule 1, which is the form for additional income and adjustments to income.
On that form, look for Line 8 in Part I, which is entitled “other income.” Here is where you will list your winnings and their source. “Gambling” or “casino” are fine for explaining from where the money came in most cases, although you can be more specific regarding the casino and date if you’re worried about attracting attention.
Gambling Income Tax Reporting Rules
Once you’ve entered the information onto your Schedule 1, you’ll need to put the same total onto line 7a of your regular tax return. You will then be able to add the winnings into your overall taxable income.
Gambling Income Tax Reporting Guidelines
By the way, your Schedule 1 is also the place to list various types of deductions, like certain business expenses or student loan interest payments. So, make sure that you don’t miss out on all the different ways to knock down that taxable base.
Can I report gambling losses in any way?
Of course, gambling comes with the inherent chance of losing. However, you could understandably think that it seems unfair that the IRS only cares about your winnings. You may wonder if there’s a way to claim gambling losses on your taxes.
As it turns out, you can.
The IRS provides Schedule A as a form to claim various deductions. Although there’s no line expressly for gambling losses, you can list your setbacks in Box 16 – Other Itemized Deductions to claim them.
Gambling Income Tax Reporting Statute Of Limitations
Now, there are two rules that go along with claiming casino losses on your tax form. The first, and most important, is that you cannot claim losses in excess of your claimed winnings.
So, if you list $1,000 in gambling winnings on your Schedule 1, the maximum that you could claim as losses on your Schedule A would be $1,000. If you had a bad year at the casino (as many of us do), the IRS does simply allow you to write off the loss as a deduction against your taxable base, unfortunately.
The other rule is that you must be able to prove your losses in some kind of meaningful way in order to claim them. It is vital that you keep records, receipts, and other documentation to show the losses, or the IRS might not accept the deduction as valid.
After all, that might be a handy way to offset your winnings from the year and avoid taxation, so the IRS has to be sure that you took the beating you claim to have suffered. The chance that the agency will take a harder look at you will increase as the dollar amount goes up, so if you’re a bit of a high roller, it’s a good idea to keep a paper trail for yourself.
If you’re thinking that record-keeping might be a pain, you can possibly make things easier by using your loyalty or membership card at your casino of choice when you play. Since they award you based on your play, they keep records of your play. It shouldn’t be too difficult to acquire a copy of your history from the casino.
For your Michigan tax return, it is not possible to claim any kind of losses as a deductible expense. However, the state does allow you not to report the first $300 you win on bingo, poker, or other games from your total household expenses.
Do I have to pay taxes if I don’t live in Michigan?
It’s pretty clear that you have to pay taxes to Michigan if you’re a Michigan resident. However, you may be wondering if you’re still on the hook for the taxes if you’re just visiting from out of state.
Unfortunately, you are still bound to pay taxes to Michigan for your gambling win as a nonresident. As is often the case, there’s even a form for that. Worse yet, you will also have to report your winnings on your return for your own state, assuming that your state requires an income tax.
However, there are a couple of bits of good news. First of all, the states nearest Michigan (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin) have reciprocal agreements with the Great Lake State regarding earnings that you incur in Michigan. If you live in one of those six states, you are not required to file a nonresident return in Michigan.
The other ray of sunshine is that there is, in fact, a tax credit that you will be able to claim on your home state’s return that will offset the taxes you paid in Michigan on your winnings. So, even though you had to fork over to a state in which you don’t live, you don’t have to pay double tax on the windfall. Although states are happy to collect tax revenue, they correctly realize that having to pay tax twice on the same win might lead citizens to decide it’s not worth the effort to play.
Do I have to pay taxes if I’m part of a group?
In many things, there is strength in numbers, and gambling is no exception. It’s not uncommon for a group of friends to pool their money so that they can roll a bit higher than they would individually. Whether they’re throwing in for a slot machine or on a lottery ticket, groups of people can often find themselves with a claim to a significant amount of winnings.
Unfortunately, taxes remain one of life’s surest things, and group wins are subject to taxation just as much as individual wins. As expected, there is a form for that.
If your group of friends scores big, you will need to fill out IRS Form 5754 to report the winnings for tax purposes. One of the group will have to designate himself or herself as the primary winner, and the other members of the group will have to note the share of the prize that they are claiming. So, if you hit it big with your buddies, you might need a calculator.
Once you’ve got the form filled out, send it to the IRS. If the win occurs at a casino, casino management might want a copy of the form for its own records, too.